This is possible particularly in the cases when the initial levels of intrinsic motivation are high. This model proposes under certain conditions extrinsic motivation can combine synergistically with intrinsic motivation. The prevailing psychological view asserts that extrinsic motivation undermines intrinsic motivation. The model is built upon the previous conceptualizations and extends further. This model highlights the ways of interaction between intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Human resource management review, 3 (3), 185-201. This paper presents a model of motivational synergy. Motivational synergy: Toward new conceptualizations of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in the workplace, Amabile, T.The paper concludes, the rationale behind such interfirm tender offers are potential synergies and not simply superior information regarding the true value of the target firm. It examines the returns earned by the stockholders of both types of firms, the firms that have made unsuccessful offers and the firms that were targets of such offers. Journal of financial economics, 11 (1-4), 183-206. The paper attempts to find out the motivation behind the interfirm tender offers. The rationale behind interfirm tender offers: Information or synergy?, Bradley, M., Desai, A., & Kim, E.It further says, however, that synergy can be constructed in more adverse circumstances that exist in the third world nations. The paper argues that synergy can be more successfully adopted in the societies that are built on egalitarian principles and have a presence of robust and coherent state bureaucracies. World development, 24 (6), 1119-1132. This article discusses the state-society synergy and explores its forms and sources.
Government action, social capital and development: reviewing the evidence on synergy, Evans, P.The implication of coproduction in polycentric systems for synergy and development is discussed in the last section of the paper.
On the other hand, in Nigeria, the citizens are discouraged by the public officials from contributing towards the primary education.The theory of co-production and its relevance in understanding the cases of Brazil and Nigeria is briefly discussed in the third section. The first case is from Brazil where the public officials encourage citizen contribution to the production of urban infrastructure. In both cases, public officials play a major role. World development, 24 (6), 1073-1087. This paper presents two different cases related to coproduction.